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Millions of years ago, before the rise of birds,
pterosaurs ruled the skies. Fossil records indicate that
pterosaurs had a
hairy covering, making it very possible that they were warm-blooded, but their skeletons
show reptilian characteristics. Their flight mechanism - a
wing membrane stretched over a single elongated finger bone, with the
other fingers still present and functional - has no modern duplicate. An obvious connection in the mind is made to
dragons, but there is little to no evidence that pterosaur fossil
finds ever were responsible for dragon legends; many pterosaurs were fairly
small and fragile-looking creatures, hardly awe-inspiring. Gliders,
based on a hypothesized "protopterosaur" model seen in a
book on paleontology, are an original Skyhaven creation. Resemblance to other winged lizard
creations is coincidental.
Origins
Gliders are related to wyverns
and dragons, but only very distantly. They are closer to Tiriallean
lizards in appearance and ancestry. The flight membranes developed
over time to enable gliders to exploit new food sources, but gliders do not
have true wings and are incapable of powered flight; that is, flight with powerful flapping action creating lift.
They are only about one to two feet long, on average, though some are as
small as a few inches and a few rare
glider species approach four feet from nose to tailtip. Crested cave
gliders average a foot and a half in length.
Habitat
Gliders live in a
wide variety of environments. Cave gliders, as the name implies, favor
caves, canyons, cliffs, and rocky chasms. They are found in most areas
of Tirialle except for the northernmost parts of the North Realm, which is
too cold for them. In cold winters, their reptilian metabolism slows
down, and they enter light hibernation during snowy months. Proximity to civilization isn't a
problem; many
gliders have adapted well to city life, and the sight of gliders darting
between buildings after sunset is common.
Feeding
Cave gliders are mainly insectivores, but they also will eat small animals such
as lizards and mice. They are partial to bats, in particular. Cave gliders hunt by sight, taking prey on foot or in
mid-air. As mentioned previously, gliders cannot fly by muscle or
magic, but they can glide very well. They can also adjust their flight membranes to steer and
effectively ride winds and air currents for surprising distances, even using
thermals for brief bursts of lift. They have few teeth, and tend to swallow larger prey whole;
like snakes, they can disarticulate their jaws to swallow larger
creatures. After eating, they tend to be sluggish, too heavy to
glide.
Life Cycle
After the spring mating season, females lay six to eight small, dusky brown or gray eggs in a
pile of loose stones, which holds more than one female's eggs.
The pile is guarded by a rotating watch of females for about eight weeks, at
which time the young hatch. The whole colony feeds and cares for the young
diligently, regardless of parentage. Adults help them climb from the
rocks to join their colony-mates, protect them during daytime, and carry the
young during hunting hours until their flight membranes develop, at about
two to three months of age. Within
five years the young crested cave gliders develop their adult crests and
are mature. Gliders, like many reptiles, are long-lived, and pet cave
gliders have been known to live for over a century. Wild cave gliders
more than 80 years old are known.
Cave gliders
often form large colonies, similar to bats, and will usually stake claim to
a particular cave or region of a cave, defending it from intruders and other
glider colonies. Within the colony is a complex and shifting
heirarchy, starting with a leader (almost always a male) and generally
following age and size down to the unranked immature gliders. Whereas bats commonly line the ceiling of a cave,
gliders prefer clinging to the walls or elevated ledges. During the day, they hide in caves or crevices away
from sunlight and daytime predators. At dusk, they emerge, frequently
staking out the exit to their cave in order to hunt bats. When crowded
together in colonies, they communicate vocally, with soft chatters and musical chirps. For communicating over longer distances, they
rely in bioluminescence, flashing specialized scalespots in complex
sequences. In the crested cave glider, the bioluminescence is
restricted to the crest scales and, to a lesser degree, the flight
membranes. These scales can produce a wide range of light colors in a
nearly endless variety of patterns, but the light produced can be difficult for
other creatures to see, a deliberate adaptation to avoid alerting predators or
prey to their location. Sometimes they communicate using spectrums of
light that are visible to all. During courtship, the male crested cave gliders
display their glowing crests prominently, flashing and rippling the light to
woo - and possibly hypnotize -
females. The "scale staredown," or sight of two rival male
cave gliders locked in each other's hypnotic trance (often while a third
steals watching females), is common.
Some species of glider can hypnotize other animals or even sentient beings
if they stare too long. The more females a male gathers, the higher
his colony ranking; likewise, the higher-ranked and stronger the male, the
higher the female's colony ranking.
Temperament
Gliders are not sentient, but are fairly intelligent animals and can
learn many tricks, though their short attention span can make training
difficult. They are playful creatures and crave interaction with others.
Gliders removed from their colony, be they young orphans or lone adult
survivors of predation or disaster, invariably seek out other creatures to form a
"colony" with, no matter what kind, which can be troublesome if
the glider latches onto a predator species as its new family. This
habit predisposes them to domestication by sentient beings, and their
pleasing voices, clean habits, energetic antics, and bright colors make them
appealing pets. Even the gruffest of dragons has been known to keep
cave gliders in their lairs... just for pest control, naturally, if you ask
them. As pets, they require a litter area - as in the wild, they
usually choose a place away from their sleeping spot to eliminate waste and
regurgitate undigested bone pellets - as well as a dark place to rest during
the days, fresh food in the form of meat or insects or live prey,
opportunities for play and excercise, and social interaction. If kept in improper conditions or neglected, they
become bad-tempered and destructive, chewing on their own tails and flight
membranes in frustration and usually starving themselves to death.
Magical Traits
Gliders have no
special magical powers, though their ability to run on vertical surfaces and
even upside-down is assisted by a weak magical reaction related to
their scales, strongest on their feet and tail, creating a sort of magnetic
attraction to whatever surface the glider is walking on. In tests, only
strongly-spelled and oil-slicked glass defied a glider's efforts to walk
across it. Glider scales are an ingredient in many wall-climbing spells and
formulas, and many high-quality boots and shoes have powdered glider scales
embedded in the soles to help with traction. Gliders shed their scales
often, so obtaining glider scales is fairly easy.
Glider
bioluminescence has peculiar properties, affecting viewers a
subconscious level and making them mores susceptible to hypnotism and
subliminal suggestion. This effect is most pronounced in males during the
mating season. Unfortunately, the compound responsible for it is
difficult to replicate and nearly impossible to extract without harming the
glider.
Other Notes
As for a glider's non-magical uses, their colony-oriented mentality and
willingness to please the colony leader (or their owner) make them very
trainable. With patience, they can learn complex tasks, such as
carrying messages or searching for
specific beings or items. Their speed and agility make them ideal for
such tasks, though keeping a glider focused on said tasks can be
difficult. Though most mages prefer more dignified familiars with
greater innate powers, every so often one selects a glider as their
magically-enhanced animal companion. Such mages either have so little
power that they don't even want to try obtaining a stronger familiar or so
much power that they don't care what their fellows think of them.
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