Guide - Cockatrices

    
Cockatrice Crow (Left) and Hen (Right)

Cockatrices, a poisonous cross between a reptile and a rooster, were originally synonymous with the basilisk, the legendary crowned serpent with deadly eyes.  The confusion may have originated in stories of basilisks being defeated by the crow of a rooster; at some time, the monster and its destroyer became one and the same.  Today, the term "cockatrice" is more often used for the reptile/rooster hybrid, and "basilisk" for the poisonous "king of serpents." Descriptions vary, but generally the cockatrice was said to have the forequarters of the bird and the hindquarters of a serpent or lizard; the wings could be either batlike or birdlike.

Origins
Cockatrices hail from the North Realm and northern Midrealm, possibly products of the strange magic of the Black Ice Forest.  It is known that basilisks still live in the forest, and if anything could produce a hybrid of the basilisk and its enemy, the rooster, it would hail from that region.  Some scholars believe that they were a creation of some unknown genetic alchemist, as it is hard to believe how two such incompatible creatures could ever mingle bloodlines without artificial intervention, even in Tirialle.
They first appeared in the wild a thousand years ago on the southern fringes of the Black Ice Forest.  From here, they spread rapidly, at one time occurring as far south as the Silver Stag Mountains.  Unfortunately, their tendency to attack chickens made them a target of farmers.  Several of the more aggressive and destructive strains were wiped out, with the remainder being victims by association.  Lately, efforts have been made to educate the public on more responsible means of managing local cockatrice flocks, and they are slowly returning from the brink.
Cockatrices bear a strong resemblance to mundane roosters, but can easily be identified by their reptilian underbelly and tail, the prominent wing claw, the partially reptilian wing (most visible on the underside), and their forked tongue.  Males are known as crows (for their harsh, cawing voices.) The females are called hens.  They grow upwards of half again the size of a large domestic chicken.

Habitat
Cockatrices live on the edges of cultivated land, in hedgerows and fields and overgrown pastures.  They roost in sheltered bushes, low trees, or abandoned buildings.  Though they have wings, they aren't particularly efficient in the air, at best managing short bursts of low-level flight.  Chicks are somewhat better at flying, using their wings to escape snakes and other predators.

Feeding
Despite their chickenlike beak, cockatrices favor meat, especially bird and snake meat, but they also peck and scratch for grubs and insects.  Their poison, a toned-down version of basilisk venom, is dispersed in a nearly invisible cloud via glands beneath their forked tongues.  Though always present in their mouths, the cockatrice can choose whether or not to spray poison, an option most basilisks lack.  The venom paralyzes when it touches the skin, and if inhaled it stops the lungs.  When introduced into the bloodstream, it softens and breaks down muscle tissue, enabling the cockatrice to feed; they peck a hole in their paralyzed victim to facilitate this, or, if the prey is already dead, will simply exhale clouds of poison onto the body as they peel away the skin.  Fortunately, they need only feed twice a week, eating less in winter and more during the spring breeding season.

Life Cycle
Each spring, cockatrice crows vie for available females, gathering upwards of ten hens.  They start by comparing height and calling raucously, but often attack rivals viciously.  Fortunately (or unfortunately), cockatrices are mostly immune to their own venom, but if hit in the eyes they go temporarily blind.  For this reason, it is advised to avoid any area with fighting cockatrices, as the air will likely be thick with venom clouds.  Each hen lays several eggs, much like a domestic chicken, and eventually gets broody and sits them.  Young chicks grow up fast, and are mature within two years.  They live for nearly thirty years under most circumstances.  After dying, no scavenger will touch the body for at least three days, at which time the poison loses its potency.

Temperament
Not overly friendly, cockatrices nevertheless can be tamed if captured as chicks or raised from the egg.  They often treat others as members of the flock, vying for dominance or chasing off perceived threats.  They are easy to provoke, but they also have short attention spans; if an angered cockatrice is chasing you, you shouldn't have to run too far before they give up or get bored.

Magical Traits
Cockatrice venom can be distilled into a local anesthetic, used by many country healers and even a few city physicians.  This is not a process to be attempted by the amateur.  While the venom of today's cockatrices is nowhere near as lethal as their ancestors or the basilisk from which they originated, having little lasting effect on anything as large as the average human being, it still can cause damage in concentrated amounts or through long-term exposure. "Milking" the poison is a specialized skill, and can only be accomplished by someone who has gained the animal's trust.
Inside their vestigal gizzards, each cockatrice grows a small stone, known as a crowstone. (The name originates not from the term for a male cockatrice, but because seekers usually find the stones in the nests of crows, ravens, or other scavengers.) Looking like a cloudy, colorless gem, this stone is actually a surprisingly potent cure for most naturally-occuring poisons or venoms, even more powerful than the "goatstone" or bezoar (found in the bellies of some goats.) To be truly effective, however, the crowstone must be swallowed by the victim, and the rank taste - much like a cockatrice's foul breath - makes this an unpleasant option.  The stone grows throughout the animal's life, starting out little larger than a grain of sand in chicks and ending up the size of a marble in old cockatrices; the larger the stone, the more effective it is.
Cockatrice feathers are often used as pens to write curses or other dark spells, owing to their durability when exposed to many caustic substances used in the inks for such magicks.

Other Notes
Cockatrice hens are considered farmyard pests because they occasionally infiltrate henhouses and brood eggs there.  This usually happens when there are too many hens and not enough crows to form proper flocks, causing displaced hens to seek less appropriate companions.  Any chicken egg brooded by a cockatrice hen is poisonous to eat and hatches no live young.  It is relatively easy to deter a cockatrice hen, as they share the basilisk's dislike for mirrors.  However, should a cockatrice crow happen along, mirrors are among the easiest way to provoke an attack, as the crow believes they are seeing a rival.  The crows are far less likely to attempt to mingle with common chickens, however, especially if there is a rooster about.  Like the basilisk, cockatrice crows dislike the sound of a rooster's call, though it does not, as legend says, actually kill them.  Hens seem more tolerant of the sound.
Common farm rumor says that having a cockatrice cross the property will turn milk sour and blight the crops, but there is no truth to this.  Actually, having a few cockatrices around can be beneficial.  The crowstone in their throats makes them immune to snake and insect venom, enabling them to control local pests quite effectively.  Their presence does often disturb livestock, though, so it can be a mixed blessing to have a flock of cockatrices in the vicinity.
Cockatrice breath is notoriously foul, owing to their bitter venom and meat-based diets.  Their own flesh, once drained of blood and rid of venom, is surprisingly light, taking seasoning well, but it is not a common dish owing to cockatrices being very difficult to handle in captivity.  They do not take being penned well, turning on their keepers and each other; the few cockatrice farms that exist (maintained mostly for the purposes of obtaining venom and/or crowstones) are free-range, relying on the creature's tendency to stay in one roosting spot so long as it is suitable.

 

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